The initial stage of nail fungus (onycomycosis) continues without clearly expressed symptoms.There are changes in the appearance of a nail nail plate, minimal unpleasant sensations are possible, so it is quite difficult to diagnose the disease at this stage.But this must be done, because the sooner the treatment of mycosis begins, the sooner it will be possible to get rid of it.The first signs of nail fungus are already a signal to act
Symptoms: What does nail fungus look like in the initial stage
The first signs of nail mycosis appear almost immediately after the infection.If after visiting public places like a swimming pool, a sauna, a shower in the gym, the beach, the nails faded, they began to itch a little, then these may be the first signs of onycomycosis.Healthy nails are virtually non -sensitive to infection with a fungus.It starts to develop rapidly when only on damaged nail plates.
Hand
Nail fungi in the hands are more often diagnosed in women, but men also undergo the disease. The first symptoms of nail plate lesion:
- The nail surface fades;
- Spots appear, often white;
- The nail begins to change the shade, first it becomes yellow, then it becomes gray or brown;
- The nail begins to crumble along the edges, becomes fragile and is smooth;
- The skin around the dish may begin to peel, swell, but in the initial stage of the disease this rarely occurs.
It looks like the nail fungus in your hands, you can see in the picture.Nail fungus is found in both hands and feet
Standing
You can detect nail fungus from typical symptoms:
- Begins to turn yellow to the top or lateral;
- The nail plate gradually thickens;
- The nail plate fades, the base is not visible through it;
- The nail begins to exterminate from the nail bed;
- Easy itching of the fingers appears;
- It has an unpleasant odor of the legs.
If the 1st phase of onycomycosis is progressing quickly in a timely manner.As a result, the nail is deformed and can be completely destroyed.The poisonous toxins secreted during the life of the pathogenic fungi enter the bloodstream and carry through the body.This leads to a deterioration in metabolic processes, work malfunctions
internal organs.Start treating the nail mycosis in the first symptoms of the onset of the disease.
Initial fungal phase treatment
In most cases, for the treatment of the early phase of onycomycosis, there are many medicines that have a local effect directly on the affected nail.Tablets and injections are prescribed in more advanced stages.In advanced cases, the help of doctors to treat nails at home is required to use popular remedies.They are best to combine with the pharmacological medicines of outdoor action.
Folk remedies
There are many popular remedies that will help cure nails affected by a fungus in the initial stage. Consider effective, but at the same time simple recipes.Sometimes ordinary iodine can quickly help cope with fungi
- Iodine - daily until the symptoms disappear, apply 1 5% iodine drop on the affected nails.The procedure is performed in the morning as well as in the evening.More material in relation to iodine treatment.
- 1 teaspoon of iodine, vinegar, glycerin mix and dilute with 6 teaspoons of water.The resulting mixture for 10 days in a row rubs the nails.The composition on the nail plate should be left overnight.
- Vinegar - prepare a bath by diluting 1 part 9% vinegar with 8 parts hot water.Fly to her legs or arms for 20 minutes.Perform 7 procedures every other day.More material regarding the treatment of vinegar.
- Ointment from the egg - put a raw chicken egg in the shell in a glass and pour 9%vinegar on top.When the shell dissolves, remove the remaining film and mix the egg with vinegar.The resulting mixture is applied twice daily to the affected areas for 2-3 weeks.
Ointment from chicken eggs is also quite effective against nail mycosis
- Hydrogen Peroxide - diluted 2 liters of water 2 tablespoons hydrogen peroxide 3%.To fly hands or feet, depending on where the fungus is located for 20 minutes.Repeat the procedure for 7-10 consecutive days.
- Peroxide compress - to satiate a cotton swab with peroxide, attach it to the nails on which there are signs of fungi.Before that, the arms or legs should be scared in the soda bath.To prepare it, 1 teaspoon soda is diluted in 1 liter of water.The compresses on top are wrapped in cellophane or food film and left for 60 minutes.This is necessary so that the peroxide does not evaporate.Repeat the procedure for 10-14 days twice daily.
- Propolis tincture - moisten a cotton swab in the 20% propolis alcohol solution and glue it to the affected areas.Keep the lotion while the composition dries.Repeat daily until healing.Procedures 1-2 are enough per day.
- Washing powder - the method is suitable for treating nails.It is necessary to dissolve 100 g of washing powder, which contains a lot of alkali, in 2 liters of water.Hold in such a bath for 15 minutes.Repeat the 10-14 procedures while the symptoms disappear.
- Garlic - Cut a chopped garlic clove, wet in salt and then chop the nail plate.Repeat twice a day before the symptoms disappear.
- Ammonia - diluted in 1 cup of water 1 tablespoon of ammonia.The resulting solution is saturated with cotton fabric.You have to wrap your legs or arms and leave this compression at night.Repeat the procedure for 7 days a day.
- Onions - grind the onion to wild consistency and glue the affected nails for 30 minutes.Repeat twice daily before healing.
Chopped onions will help you turn your nails a healthy look
- Mix chamomile, sage mint, you can get dry or fresh herbs.Place the resulting composition in a toe or handle at night.Plants should be changed every evening.Repeat the procedure in combination with other recipes while the fungal symptoms disappear.
- Boric acid - cotton swabs saturated with boric acid are applied to predetermined nails.You need to keep lotion for 30 minutes.The procedure is repeated 10 days every day.
- Cerandin oils and tea wood - mix these products in an even proportion, absorb the gauze bandage with the resulting composition and apply on nails for 20 days in a row for 45 minutes.The recipe is contraindicated in pregnant women.
- Soda - dilute soda with a small amount of water in wild consistency.Apply it on the nails for 20 minutes, and then rinse with warm water for 10-12 days twice a day.
- Apple cider vinegar - dilute it with olive oil.The required percentage is 2 part of the vinegar in 1 part of the oil.Apply the mixture to the affected nail plates as the nail is growing completely.
- Tea tree oil - apply a few drops of oil on the nails, while the nail plate areas affected by the fungus will grow completely.
- Verba - Grind 500 g seedlings of a new shell, pour 2 liters of water, bring to a boil.From the finished cooking three times a week, make the baths for the hands or feet for 20 minutes until healing.
- Nettle - create 3 tablespoons of charm in 400 ml of water.With this decoction, take wet tampons and apply them to the nail plates twice daily before healing.
- Grind the mountain ash leaves and place on the nails with a thick layer, and then wrap with a baking film for 30 minutes.Repeat the procedure daily 12-14 days.
If treatment with folk remedies does not give the desired result - see a doctor.More materials related to nail softening in older people, for haircuts and a mushroom, can be found in this article.
PREVENTION
Always observe preventive measures that will exclude or at least minimize the possibility of infection with nail fungus.
Simple recommendations will help:
- In public spirits, pools, saunas do not go barefoot.In such institutions, you should always wear your slippers, which do not give anyone to use.
- Wear comfortable shoes made of natural materials.It should not be pressed, rubbed, bring unpleasant sensations, damage the nail plate, the skin around the nail.
- Don't wear someone else's shoes.In stores, measure your shoes only in your socks.
- To manage, go with your own group of tools, which should regularly be disinfected.
- Follow the hygiene rules.After water procedures, always dry the legs and arms to dry.
- Strengthen the immune system, get vitamins regularly, mineral complexes.
- If the cracks appear on the nails and scars on the skin around the nail plate, they should be treated urgently.
No one is safe from Mikoza.Even if you follow the hygiene rules and try to rule out the possibility of infection, if typical symptoms of fungi are detected, contact your doctor without delay.The sooner you begin to treat onycomycosis, the less harm it will cause to the body.Do not have it yourself, only a qualified physician will be able to prescribe an effective course of therapy.If you try to cure the initial phase fungi yourself, the disease can progress.
How to know a nail fungus?
Symptoms of the disease improve as the infection penetrates the layers of the epidermis, itching, burns, skin are peel, crack, crack, appear over time
Open seals.The nail plate is modified, thick, the horn layer is destroyed, yellowness appears, the color becomes heterogeneous.Gradually, the surface of the nail is painted in gray or yellow.Without treatment, the plate is deformed and destroyed, completely removed from the nail bed.The clinical picture of the nail fungus on the fingertips depends on the variety of the pathogen:
- Dermatophytes - longitudinal strips of white or yellow;
- Mold mushrooms - black or green shade of the plate;
- Yeast mushrooms are a brown nail color, a plate similar to the wave.
Depending on the phase of destructive changes, the degree of fungal infection is characterized.In the initial stage, with a thorough examination, you may notice white dots or strips.
In the second phase of fungal damage, the tile loses a healthy, thickening, change color.An unpleasant odor appears.The skin around the nail is inflamed, swells the nail.
Photo of the nail fungus on the big toe in the third stage shows how the external hypertrophic onycomycosis develops - the nail leaves the bed completely, changes color, becomes fragile, crushed.Open ulcers appear on the skin, which leads to the binding of a bacterial infection.
Stages of nail fungus development
Atrophic onychomycosis leads to skin keratinization, the fungus spreads quickly to other parts of the body, penetrates deep inside, goes into a chronic form.High risk of other people's infection.The visible signs of damage from the finger nail fungus should include a thickening of nail platinum, increasing it inside the nail roller, swelling and redness of the skin, purulent discharge in the corners of the plate.As a result, an unpleasant odor appears, discomfort when walking.If the causative agents of the disease enter the body, then the pathogenic flora spreads to the deep layers of the epidermis, touching the nails, skin and then the entire leg of a person.When the fungus entrance gates serve the big toe plate, the infection is rooted under it.
Removing the nail
You can get rid of the disease completely with the help of surgery.This method guarantees recovery and has no side effects.The surgery occurs as follows - the finger is treated with antiseptic compounds, a turniquet is applied, anesthesia is performed.
Then the nail plate is removed with surgical remedies, the bed is cleaned of dead tissues, treated with iodine solution and compresses with an antiseptic.If the first signs of onycomycosis appear, consult a doctor, it will help build an optimal therapy scheme and show you how to treat nail fungus on the big toe.
Stages of onycomycosis and their symptoms
Stages of fungal infections on the thumb nail
Any stage of nail fungus has its symptoms.Depending on this, treatment is chosen, so it is very important to understand what stage the fungal infection is located and taken appropriate measures.
- Normotorophical.The nail plate changes its shade, while the nail glow and its normal thickness remains.Stains of different sizes gradually appear, they have a yellowish white color.As the pathology develops, the points grow in size and become a little convex, later they cover the entire nail plate.In this case, the thickness of the nail remains in normal state.
- Hypertrophic.At this stage, manifestations of onycomycosis become more pronounced.In addition to changing the nail shade, the thickness of the nail changes.Increases by more than 2 mm.
This is caused by hyperkeratosis - an increased formation of skin scales.The nail plate loses its brightness, becomes dull, begins to destroy and deform tightly.Particularly strong destruction occurs on the lateral parts of the nail. - Atrophic.The nail plate begins to get a gray-brown tinge, the boredom becomes more pronounced.As the disease progresses, the nail decreases, it can completely atrophy.The pathological process takes place from the top of the nail plate, moving gradually to the skin roller and growth area.The symptoms of deformation for a long time do not affect the height area themselves.
- Remote.The deformation process becomes homogeneous across the nail plate.Highlighting lines appear on the nail.As the nail is destroyed, its free edge disappears completely.The nail plate takes the wrong shape.Eiling and redness appear on the side rolls.In some cases, when pressed, a small pus may appear.
- Proximal.A large white place appears on the nail plate.The nail begins to collapse completely.
- Total is the last stage.The nail plate is completely affected.The nail calls and adopts different shades.